Page History

The keyboard keys from 1 to 9 can be used to quickly load the first 9 images from the history to the VFB.

Manually saved .vrimg files can also be added to the History folder, but they need to be saved with all image channels in one .vrimg file to keep the complete image info.

with vray.VRayRenderer(showFrameBuffer=False) as renderer:

RendererOptions options;
options.showFrameBuffer = false;
VRayRenderer renderer(options);

RendererOptions options = new RendererOptions();
options.ShowFrameBuffer = false;
 
using (VRayRenderer renderer = new VRayRenderer(options))
{
}

with vray.VRayRenderer(enableFrameBuffer=False) as renderer:

RendererOptions options;
options.enableFrameBuffer = false;
VRayRenderer renderer(options);

RendererOptions options = new RendererOptions();
options.EnableFrameBuffer = false;
 
using (VRayRenderer renderer = new VRayRenderer(options))
{
}

with vray.VRayRenderer() as renderer:
    vfb = renderer.vfb
    vfb.shown = True             # Can be used to hide and show the window
    vfb.interactivity = True     # Whether camera mouse control is enabled
    vfb.position = (0,0)         # Position of the window in screen-space coordinates
    vfb.size = (800, 600)        # Size of the window in pixels
    vfb.alwaysOnTop = True       # Toggles always-on-top window behavior
    stateBuffer = vfb.getState() # Can be used to save serialized window state
    vfb.setState(stateBuffer)    # Can be used to restore serialized window state

VRayRenderer renderer;
VRayRenderer::VFB& vfb = renderer.vfb;
vfb.show(true /*show*/, true /*setFocus*/);     // The window is visible and auto focused
vfb.enableInteractivity(true);                  // Whether camera mouse control is enabled
vfb.setPositionAndSize(0, 0, 800, 600);         // Position in screen-space and size in pixels
vfb.setAlwaysOnTop(true);                       // Toggles always-on-top window behavior
size_t numBytes = 0;
VFBState *stateBuffer = vfb.getState(numBytes); // Can be used to save serialized window state
vfb.setState(stateBuffer, numBytes);            // Can be used to restore serialized window state

using (VRayRenderer renderer = new VRayRenderer())
{
	VFB vfb = renderer.Vfb;
	vfb.Shown = true;                       // Can be used to hide and show the window
	vfb.Interactivity = true;               // Whether camera mouse control is enabled
	vfb.SetPositionAndSize(0, 0, 800, 600); // Position in screen-space and size in pixels
	vfb.AlwaysOnTop = true;                 // Toggles always-on-top window behavior
	byte[] stateBuffer = vfb.GetState();    // Can be used to save serialized window state
	vfb.SetState(stateBuffer);              // Can be used to restore serialized window state
}

# VFB Context menu entries
contextMenuItems = [
    {'id': 0, 'type': 'normal',   'text': 'Custom option'},
    {'id': 1, 'type': 'normal',   'text': 'Custom disabled option', 'enabled': False},
    {'id': 2, 'type': 'checkbox', 'text': 'Custom checkbox'},
    {'id': 3, 'type': 'checkbox', 'text': 'Custom checkbox 2', 'defaultValue': 1}
]


# VFB Context menu callback
def onContextMenu(renderer, command, x, y):
    if command == 0:
        print("Custom option clicked")
    elif command == 1:
        print("This is disabled")
    elif command == 2:
        print("Value of Custom checkbox is", renderer.getVFBContextMenuItemValue(command))
        # Note that the value will not change automatically, you must change it yourself
    elif command == 3:
        value = renderer.getVFBContextMenuItemValue(command)
        renderer.setVFBContextMenuItemValue(command, 1 - value)
        print("Value of Custom checkbox 2 changed from", value, "to", 1 - value)
    else:
        print('Command %d not implemented' % command)


renderer.setVFBContextMenuItems(contextMenuItems)
renderer.setOnVFBContextMenuSelected(onContextMenu)

// Context menu callback
void onContextMenu(VRayRenderer& renderer, int command, int x, int y, void*) {
	int value = 0;
	switch (command) {
	case 0:
		printf("Custom option clicked\n");
		break;
	case 1:
		printf("This is disabled\n");
		break;
	case 2:
		renderer.getVFBContextMenuItemValue(command, value);
		printf("Value of Custom checkbox is %d\n", value);
		// Note that the value will not change automatically, you must change it yourself
		break;
	case 3:
		renderer.getVFBContextMenuItemValue(command, value);
		renderer.setVFBContextMenuItemValue(command, 1 - value);
		printf("Value of Custom checkbox 2 changed from %d to %d\n", value, 1 - value);
		break;
	default:
		printf("Command %d not implemented\n", command);
	}
}
 
void setupContextMenu(VRayRenderer& renderer) {
	vector<VFBContextMenuItem> contextMenuItems;
 
	// Context menu items
	contextMenuItems.push_back({ 0, VFBMenuItemType::normal,   0, true,  "Custom option" });
	contextMenuItems.push_back({ 1, VFBMenuItemType::normal,   0, false, "Custom disabled option" });
	contextMenuItems.push_back({ 2, VFBMenuItemType::checkbox, 0, true,  "Custom checkbox" });
	contextMenuItems.push_back({ 3, VFBMenuItemType::checkbox, 1, true,  "Custom checkbox 2"});

	renderer.setVFBContextMenuItems(contextMenuItems);
	renderer.setVFBContextMenuSelectedCallback(onContextMenu);
}

using (VRayRenderer renderer = new VRayRenderer())
{
    // Context menu items
    List<VFBContextMenuItem> contextMenuItems = new List<VFBContextMenuItem>();
    contextMenuItems.Add(new VFBContextMenuItem(0, VFBMenuItemType.normal,  "Custom option"));
    contextMenuItems.Add(new VFBContextMenuItem(1, VFBMenuItemType.normal,  "Custom disabled option", false));
    contextMenuItems.Add(new VFBContextMenuItem(2, VFBMenuItemType.checkbox, "Custom checkbox"));
    contextMenuItems.Add(new VFBContextMenuItem(3, VFBMenuItemType.checkbox, "Custom checkbox 2", true, 1));

    renderer.SetVFBContextMenuItems(contextMenuItems);

    // Context menu callback
    renderer.VFBContextMenuSelected += new EventHandler<VFBContextMenuSelectedEventArgs>((source, e) =>
    {
        int value = 0;
        switch (e.CommandId)
        {
            case 0:
                Console.WriteLine("Custom option clicked");
                break;
            case 1:
                Console.WriteLine("This is disabled");
                break;
            case 2:
                renderer.GetVFBContextMenuItemValue(e.CommandId, out value);
                Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Value of Custom checkbox is {0}", value));
                // Note that the value will not change automatically, you must change it yourself
                break;
            case 3:
                renderer.GetVFBContextMenuItemValue(e.CommandId, out value);
                renderer.SetVFBContextMenuItemValue(e.CommandId, 1 - value);
                Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Value of Custom checkbox 2 changed from {0} to {1}", value, 1 - value));
                break;
            default:
                Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Command {0} note implemented", e.CommandId));
                break;
        }
    });

    renderer.Vfb.Shown = true;
    renderer.WaitForVFBClosed();
}

# Compatibility with Python 2.7.
from __future__ import print_function

# The directory containing the vray shared object should be present in the PYTHONPATH environment variable.
# Try to import the vray module from VRAY_SDK/python, if it is not in PYTHONPATH
import sys, os
VRAY_SDK = os.environ.get('VRAY_SDK')
if VRAY_SDK:
    sys.path.append(os.path.join(VRAY_SDK, 'python'))
import vray
import threading

SCENE_PATH = os.path.join(os.environ.get('VRAY_SDK'), 'scenes')
# Change process working directory to SCENE_PATH in order to be able to load relative scene resources.
os.chdir(SCENE_PATH)
# An event used for waiting on the callback
event = threading.Event()

# Create an instance of VRayRenderer.
# The renderer is automatically closed after the `with` block.
with vray.VRayRenderer() as renderer:
    # Usually it's a good idea to have a log callback handler, but we will not add one for this example.
    # Load scene from a file.
    renderer.load(os.path.join(SCENE_PATH, 'cornell_new.vrscene'))
    # Add the LightMix plugin. No need to keep the reference, because you can't do anything with this plugin.
    # It just has to exist in the scene.
    renderer.classes.RenderChannelLightMix()
    # Environment light select
    ls_env = renderer.classes.RenderChannelLightSelect('LSEnvironment')
    ls_env.light_select_mode = 10  # 10 is a special, undocumented value used for environment light
    ls_env.name = 'Environment'
    # Self illumination light select
    ls_self = renderer.classes.RenderChannelLightSelect('LSSelfIllumination')
    ls_self.light_select_mode = 11  # 11 is a special, undocumented value used for self illumination light
    ls_self.name = 'Self Illum.'
    # A full light light select
    ls_light = renderer.classes.RenderChannelLightSelect('LSCeilingLight')
    ls_light.light_select_mode = 4  # full light (direct + indirect)
    ls_light.name = 'Ceiling Light'
    # Adding a light to a light select
    light_rect = renderer.plugins['VRayLightRectShape1']
    light_rect.channels_full = [ ls_light ]
    def lightMixTransfer(r, changes, instant):
        # Each LightMixChange object contains:
        #    - the render element plugin
        #    - isApplied flag (bool) - This must be set by the user and it will reset the change in the VFB
        #    - enabled flag (bool) - Whether the light select is enabled or not in the VFB. This is *not* reset even when isApplied is true.
        #    - intensity multiplier (float)
        #    - color multiplier (VRay::Color)
        for change in changes:
            if change['plugin']:
                print('\t[{}]: mult: {:.2f}, \t{}'.format(change['plugin'].name, change['intensityMult'], change['colorMult']))
                if change['plugin'].getName() == 'LSCeilingLight':
                    # Apply the change to the actual light plugin and mark it as applied, so it will be reset in the VFB.
                    # Note: You will need to keep track of which lights are in which light select render elements.
                    light_rect = r.plugins['VRayLightRectShape1']
                    # Don't forget the changes are multipliers, not overrides.
                    light_rect.color *= change['colorMult']
                    light_rect.intensity *= change['intensityMult']
                    # Mark this change as applied.
                    change['isApplied'] = True
            else:
                # The plugin being empty, means that it's the special "Rest" channel.
                # It contains all the lights that were not added in other light selects.
                print('\t[Rest]: mult: {:.2f}, \t{}'.format(change['intensityMult'], change['colorMult']))
        # Save the image with the corrections applied.
        r.vfb.saveImage('lightmix_vfb.png', {'singleChannel':True, 'applyColorCorrections':True})
        # Notify the main thread that the callback is done.
        event.set()
    # Set the callback
    renderer.setOnLightMixTransferToScene(lightMixTransfer)

    # Avoid getting stuck if VFB is closed
    def vfbClosed(r, _):
        r.stop()
        event.set()
    renderer.setOnVFBClosed(vfbClosed)

    # Start rendering
    renderer.startSync()
    print('Choose Source: LightMix from the layers panel and change the color and intensity of the lights.\n')
    print('Please note, that those are multipliers, not overrides.\n')
    print('When you are done, stop the rendering (if it hasn\'t completed) from the VFB button')
    print('and press the "To Scene" button. This will call the callback function.\n')
    print('Note: The LC pass must end, before the Light Select render elements take effect.\n')
    # Wait for the callback to be executed
    event.wait()
    # Start rendering again, this time with some of the changes applied to the lights in the scene
    renderer.startSync()
    renderer.vfb.shown=1
    print("\nNow, some of the changes are applied to the scene and reset in the LightMix layer.")
    print("The rendered image should look the same.")
    # Wait for rendering to end.
    renderer.waitForRenderEnd()
    # Save the new image.
    renderer.vfb.saveImage('lightmix_scene.png', {'singleChannel':True, 'applyColorCorrections':True})

#define VRAY_RUNTIME_LOAD_PRIMARY
#include <condition_variable>
#include "vraysdk.hpp"
#include "vrayplugins.hpp"
#include "utils.h"

using namespace VRay;
using namespace VRay::Plugins;
using namespace std;

const char *BASE_PATH = getenv("VRAY_SDK");
string SCENE_PATH = (BASE_PATH ? string(BASE_PATH) : string(".")) + PATH_DELIMITER + "scenes";
mutex m;
condition_variable cv;

// The transfer to scene callback function.
int onTransferToScene(VRayRenderer& r, const vector<LightMixChange>& changes, double instant, void*) {
	// Save the image with the corrections applied.
	ImageWriterOptions iwo;
	iwo.flags.singleChannel = true;
	iwo.flags.applyColorCorrections = true;
	r.vfb.saveImage("lightmix_vfb.png", iwo);
	printf("Transfer to scene callback called:");
	for (auto& change : changes) {
		// The LightMixChange object contains:
		//    - the render element plugin
		//    - isApplied flag (bool) - This must be set by the user and it will reset the change in the VFB
		//    - enabled flag (bool) - Whether the light select is enabled or not in the VFB. This is *not* reset even when isApplied is true.
		//    - intensity multiplier (float)
		//    - color multiplier (VRay::Color)
		if (change.plugin.isNotEmpty()) {
			printf("\t[%s]: mult: %f.2,\t%s\n", change.plugin.getName(), change.intensityMult, change.colorMult.toString().c_str());
			if (!strcmp(change.plugin.getName(), "LSCeilingLight")) {
				// Apply the change to the actual light plugin and mark it as applied, so it will be reset in the VFB.
				// Note: You will need to keep track of which lights are in which light select render elements.
				LightRectangle light_rect = r.getPlugin<LightRectangle>("VRayLightRectShape1");
				// Don't forget the changes are multipliers, not overrides.
				light_rect.set_color(light_rect.get_color() * AColor(change.colorMult));
				light_rect.set_intensity(light_rect.get_intensity() * change.intensityMult);
				// Mark this change as applied.
				change.isApplied = true;
			}
		}
		// The plugin being empty, means that it's the special "Rest" channel.
		// It contains all the lights that were not added in other light selects.
		else
			printf("\t[Rest]\n");
	}
	// Notify the main thread that the callback is complete.
	cv.notify_all();
	return 0;
}

// On VFB closed callback function.
void onVfbClosed(VRayRenderer& r, double instant, void*) {
	r.stop();
	cv.notify_all();
}

int main() {
	// Change process working directory to SCENE_PATH in order to be able to load relative scene resources.
	changeCurrentDir(SCENE_PATH.c_str());
	VRayInit init(NULL, true);
	VRayRenderer renderer;
	// It's recommended to always have a console log, but we will not set it for this example
	// Set the transfer to scene callback. Called when the "To Scene" button is pressed in the VFB
	renderer.setOnLightMixTransferToScene(onTransferToScene);
	// Avoid getting stuck if VFB is closed
	renderer.setOnVFBClosed(onVfbClosed);
	// Load a scene from file.
	renderer.load("cornell_new.vrscene");
	// Add the LightMix plugin. No need to keep the reference, because you can't do anything with this plugin.
	// It just has to exist in the scene.
	renderer.newPlugin<RenderChannelLightMix>();
	// Environment light select
	RenderChannelLightSelect ls_env = renderer.newPlugin<RenderChannelLightSelect>("LSEnvironment");
	ls_env.set_light_select_mode(10); // 10 is a special, undocumented value used for environment light
	ls_env.set_name("Environment");
	// Self illumination light select
	RenderChannelLightSelect ls_self = renderer.newPlugin<RenderChannelLightSelect>("LSSelfIllumination");
	ls_self.set_light_select_mode(11); // 11 is a special, undocumented value used for self illumination light
	ls_self.set_name("Self Illum.");
	// A full light light select
	RenderChannelLightSelect ls_light = renderer.newPlugin<RenderChannelLightSelect>("LSCeilingLight");
	ls_light.set_light_select_mode(4); // full light (direct + indirect)
	ls_light.set_name("Celiling Light");
	// Adding a light to a light select
	LightRectangle light_rect = renderer.getPlugin<LightRectangle>("VRayLightRectShape1");
	light_rect.set_channels_full({ Value(ls_light) });
	// Start rendering
	renderer.startSync();
	printf("Choose Source: LightMix from the layers panel and change the color and intensity of the lights.\n\n");
	printf("Please note, that those are multipliers, not overrides.\n\n");
	printf("When you are done, stop the rendering (if it hasn't completed) from the VFB button\n");
	printf("and press the \"To Scene\" button. This will call the callback function.\n\n");
	printf("Note: The LC pass must end, before the Light Select render elements take effect.\n");
	// Wait for the callback to complete.
	// This can only happen after the rendering is stopped, because the button is disabled while rendering.
	{
		unique_lock<mutex> lk(m);
		cv.wait(lk);
	}
	printf("\nNow, some of the changes are applied to the scene and reset in the LightMix layer.\n");
	printf("The rendered image should look the same.\n");
	// Render again, this time with the lights changed in the scene.
	renderer.startSync();
	renderer.vfb.show(true);
	renderer.waitForRenderEnd();
	// Save the image with the corrections applied.
	ImageWriterOptions iwo;
	iwo.flags.singleChannel = true;
	iwo.flags.applyColorCorrections = true;
	renderer.vfb.saveImage("lightmix_scene.png", iwo);

	return 0;
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using VRay;
using VRay.Plugins;

namespace _09_lightmix
{
	class Program
	{
		static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			AutoResetEvent autoResetEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
			string SCENE_PATH = Path.Combine(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("VRAY_SDK"), "scenes");
			// Change process working directory to SCENE_PATH in order to be able to load relative scene resources.
			Directory.SetCurrentDirectory(SCENE_PATH);
			// Create an instance of VRayRenderer with default options. The renderer is automatically closed after the `using` block.
			using (VRayRenderer renderer = new VRayRenderer())
			{
				// It's usually a good idea to have a listener for any type of log message, but we will not add one for this example.
				ImageWriterOptions iwo = new ImageWriterOptions();
				iwo.SingleChannel = true;
				iwo.ApplyColorCorrections = true;
				// Avoid getting stuck if VFB is closed
				renderer.VFBClosed += new EventHandler<VRayEventArgs>((source, e) =>
				{
					renderer.Stop();
					autoResetEvent.Set();
				});
				renderer.LightMixTransferToScene += new EventHandler<LightMixTransferToSceneEventArgs>((source, e) =>
				{
					// Save the image with the corrections applied.
					renderer.Vfb.SaveImage("lightmix_vfb.png", iwo);
					Console.WriteLine("Transfer to scene callback called:");
					foreach (var change in e.Changes)
					{
						// The LightMixChange object contains:
						//    - The render element plugin
						//    - IsApplied flag (bool) - This must be set by the user and it will reset the change in the VFB
						//    - Enabled flag (bool) - Whether the light select is enabled or not in the VFB. This is *not* reset even when isApplied is true.
						//    - Intensity multiplier (float)
						//    - Color multiplier (VRay::Color)
						if (change.Plugin != null)
						{
							Console.WriteLine(String.Format("\t[{0}]: mult: {1:F2},\t{2}", change.Plugin.GetName(), change.IntensityMult, change.ColorMult.ToString()));
							if (change.Plugin.GetName() == "LSCeilingLight")
							{
								// Apply the change to the actual light plugin and mark it as applied, so it will be reset in the VFB.
								// Note: You will need to keep track of which lights are in which light select render elements.
								LightRectangle lightRect = renderer.GetPlugin<LightRectangle>("VRayLightRectShape1");
								// Don't forget the changes are multipliers, not overrides.
								lightRect.Color = lightRect.Color * new AColor(change.ColorMult, 1);
								lightRect.Intensity = lightRect.Intensity * change.IntensityMult;
								// Mark this change as applied.
								change.IsApplied = true;
							}
						}
						// The plugin being empty, means that it's the special "Rest" channel.
						// It contains all the lights that were not added in other light selects.
						else
							Console.WriteLine("\t[Rest]\n");
					}
					// Notify the main thread that the callback is complete.
					autoResetEvent.Set();
				});
				// Load scene from a file.
				renderer.Load("cornell_new.vrscene");
				// Add the LightMix plugin. No need to keep the reference, because you can't do anything with this plugin.
				// It just has to exist in the scene.
				renderer.NewPlugin<RenderChannelLightMix>();
				// Environment light select
				RenderChannelLightSelect ls_env = renderer.NewPlugin<RenderChannelLightSelect>("LSEnvironment");
				ls_env.LightSelectMode = 10; // 10 is a special, undocumented value used for environment light
				ls_env.SetName("Environment");
				// Self illumination light select
				RenderChannelLightSelect ls_self = renderer.NewPlugin<RenderChannelLightSelect>("LSSelfIllumination");
				ls_self.LightSelectMode = 11; // 11 is a special, undocumented value used for self illumination light
				ls_self.SetName("Self Illum.");
				// A full light light select
				RenderChannelLightSelect ls_light = renderer.NewPlugin<RenderChannelLightSelect>("LSCeilingLight");
				ls_light.LightSelectMode = 4; // full light (direct + indirect)
				ls_light.SetName("Celiling Light");
				// Adding a light to a light select
				LightRectangle light_rect = renderer.GetPlugin<LightRectangle>("VRayLightRectShape1");
				light_rect.ChannelsFull = new List<object>() { ls_light };
				// Start rendering.
				renderer.StartSync();
				Console.WriteLine("Choose Source: LightMix from the layers panel and change the color and intensity of the lights.\n");
				Console.WriteLine("Please note, that those are multipliers, not overrides.\n");
				Console.WriteLine("When you are done, stop the rendering (if it hasn't completed) from the VFB button");
				Console.WriteLine("and press the \"To Scene\" button. This will call the callback function.\n");
				Console.WriteLine("Note: The LC pass must end, before the Light Select render elements take effect.\n");
				// Wait for the callback to complete.
				// This can only happen after the rendering is stopped, because the button is disabled while rendering.
				autoResetEvent.WaitOne();
				Console.WriteLine("\nNow, some of the changes are applied to the scene and reset in the LightMix layer.");
				Console.WriteLine("The rendered image should look the same.");
				// Render again, this time with the lights changed in the scene.
				renderer.StartSync();
				renderer.Vfb.Shown = true;
				renderer.WaitForRenderEnd();
				renderer.Vfb.SaveImage("lightmix_scene.png", iwo);
			}
		}
	}
}

var path = require('path');
var vray = require(path.join(process.env.VRAY_SDK, 'node', 'vray'));

var SCENE_PATH = path.join(process.env.VRAY_SDK, 'scenes');
// Change process working directory to SCENE_PATH in order to be able to load relative scene resources.
process.chdir(SCENE_PATH);

// Create an instance of VRayRenderer.
var renderer = vray.VRayRenderer();
// It's recommended to always have a console log callback but we will not add one for this example.

// Close the renderer when VFB is closed.
renderer.on("vfbClosed", function(instant) {
	// This call is mandatory in order to free up the event loop.
	// The renderer object is unusable after closing since its resources
	// are freed. It should be released for garbage collection.
	renderer.close();
});

renderer.on("lightMixTransferToScene", function(changes, count) {
	// Each LightMixChange object contains:
	//    - the render element plugin
	//    - isApplied flag (bool) - This must be set by the user and it will reset the change in the VFB
	//    - enabled flag (bool) - Whether the light select is enabled or not in the VFB. This is *not* reset even when isApplied is true.
	//    - intensity multiplier (float)
	//    - color multiplier (VRay::Color)
	changes.forEach(change => {
		if (change.plugin != null) {
			console.log(`\t[${change.plugin.name}]: mult: ${change.intensityMult.toFixed(2)}, \t${change.colorMult}`);
			if (change.plugin.getName() == "LSCeilingLight") {
				// Apply the change to the actual light plugin and mark it as applied, so it will be reset in the VFB.
				// Note: You will need to keep track of which lights are in which light select render elements.
				light_rect = renderer.plugins["VRayLightRectShape1"];
				// Don't forget the changes are multipliers, not overrides.
				light_rect.color = light_rect.color.mul(vray.AColor(change.colorMult));
				light_rect.intensity *= change.intensityMult;
				// Mark this change as applied.
				change.isApplied = true;
			}
		}
		else {
			// The plugin being empty, means that it's the special "Rest" channel.
			// It contains all the lights that were not added in other light selects.
			console.log(`\t[Rest]: mult: ${change.intensityMult.toFixed(2)}, \t${change.colorMult}`);
		}
	});
	// Save the image with the corrections applied.
	renderer.vfb.saveImageSync("lightmix_vfb.png", {singleChannel: true, applyColorCorrections: true});
	// Render again, this time with the lights changed in the scene.
	setTimeout(afterCallback, 0);
});

// Load scene from a file asynchronously.
renderer.load("cornell_new.vrscene", function(err) {
	if (err) { throw err; } // Scene was not loaded.
	// Add the LightMix plugin. No need to keep the reference, because you can't do anything with this plugin.
	// It just has to exist in the scene.
	renderer.classes.RenderChannelLightMix();
	// Environment light select
	ls_env = renderer.classes.RenderChannelLightSelect("LSEnvironment");
	ls_env.light_select_mode = 10; // 10 is a special, undocumented value used for environment light
	ls_env.name = "Environment";
	// Self illumination light select
	ls_self = renderer.classes.RenderChannelLightSelect("LSSelfIllumination");
	ls_self.light_select_mode = 11; // 11 is a special, undocumented value used for self illumination light
	ls_self.name = "Self Illum.";
	// A full light light select
	ls_light = renderer.classes.RenderChannelLightSelect("LSCeilingLight");
	ls_light.light_select_mode = 4; // full light (direct + indirect)
	ls_light.name = "Ceiling Light";
	// Adding a light to a light select
	light_rect = renderer.plugins["VRayLightRectShape1"]
	light_rect.channels_full = [ ls_light ];
	// Start rendering.
	renderer.start(function(err) {
		if (err) { throw err; } // Couldn't start rendering.
		console.log("Choose Source: LightMix from the layers panel and change the color and intensity of the lights.\n");
		console.log("Please note, that those are multipliers, not overrides.\n");
		console.log("When you are done, stop the rendering (if it hasn't completed) from the VFB button");
		console.log("and press the \"To Scene\" button. This will call the callback function.\n");
		console.log("Note: The LC pass must end, before the Light Select render elements take effect.\n");
	});
});

function afterCallback() {
	renderer.start(function(err) {
		if (err) { throw err; } // Couldn't start rendering.
		console.log("\nNow, some of the changes are applied to the scene and reset in the LightMix layer.");
		console.log("The rendered image should look the same.");
		renderer.waitForRenderEnd(function() {
			// Save the new image.
			renderer.vfb.saveImageSync("lightmix_scene.png", {singleChannel: true, applyColorCorrections: true});
			// Close the renderer.
			renderer.close();
		});
	});
}

def onRenderLast(renderer, isRendering, instant):
    print('Starting rendering at:', instant)
    renderer.startSync()

def onRenderInteractive(renderer, isRendering, instant):
    print('Starting Interactive rendering at:', instant)
    oldRenderMode = renderer.renderMode
    renderer.renderMode = 'interactive'
    renderer.startSync()
    renderer.renderMode = oldRenderMode # resetting the renderMode after the rendering has started will not affect the current rendering process

def onShowVFBLog(renderer, instant):
    renderer.vfb.logMessage(vray.LOGLEVEL_INFO, 'VFB Log opened')

def onVFBClosed(renderer, instant):
    renderer.stop()

# called when the Render button or menu action is pressed. If not set, pressing Render will start rendering (like calling renderer.start())
renderer.setOnVFBRenderLast(onRenderLast) 
# called when the Start Interactive Render button or menu action is pressed. Requires showVfbButtonInteractiveStart to be True
renderer.setOnVFBRenderInteractive(onRenderInteractive) 
# called when the VFB Log tab is opened
renderer.setOnVFBShowMessagesWindow(onShowVFBLog)
# called when the VFB window is closed
renderer.setOnVFBClosed(onVFBClosed)

#define VRAY_RUNTIME_LOAD_PRIMARY
#include "vraysdk.hpp"
#include "utils.h"
using namespace VRay;
using namespace std;

const char *BASE_PATH = getenv("VRAY_SDK");
string SCENE_PATH = (BASE_PATH ? string(BASE_PATH) : string(".")) + PATH_DELIMITER + "scenes";

void onRenderLast(VRayRenderer& renderer, bool isRendering, double instant, void* userData) {
	printf("Starting rendering at: %f\n", instant);
	renderer.startSync();
}
void onRenderInteractive(VRayRenderer& renderer, bool isRendering, double instant, void* userData) {
	printf("Starting Interactive rendering at: %f\n", instant);
	VRayRenderer::RenderMode oldRenderMode = renderer.getRenderMode();
	renderer.setRenderMode(VRayRenderer::RENDER_MODE_INTERACTIVE);
	renderer.startSync();
	renderer.setRenderMode(oldRenderMode); // resetting the renderMode after the rendering has started will not affect the current rendering process
}
void onShowVFBLog(VRayRenderer& renderer, double instant, void* userData) {
	renderer.vfb.logMessage(MessageInfo, "VFB Log opened");
}
void onVFBClosed(VRayRenderer& renderer, double instant, void* userData) {
	renderer.stop();
}

int main() {
	// Change process working directory to SCENE_PATH in order to be able to load relative scene resources.
	changeCurrentDir(SCENE_PATH.c_str());
	// Load V-Ray SDK library.
	VRayInit init(NULL, true);
	// The renderer is automatically closed at the end of the current scope.
	VRayRenderer renderer;
	// called when the Render button or menu action is pressed. If not set, pressing Render will start rendering (like calling renderer.start())
	renderer.setOnVFBRenderLast(onRenderLast);
	// called when the Start Interactive Render button or menu action is pressed. Requires showVfbButtonInteractiveStart to be true
	renderer.setOnVFBInteractiveStart(onRenderInteractive);
	// called when the VFB Log tab is opened
	renderer.setOnVFBShowMessagesWindow(onShowVFBLog);
	// called when the VFB window is closed
	renderer.setOnVFBClosed(onVFBClosed);
	// Load scene from a file.
	renderer.load("cornell_new.vrscene");
	// Start rendering.
	renderer.startSync();
	// Wait until rendering has finished.
	renderer.waitForRenderEnd();
	return 0;
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using VRay;

namespace _other_vfb_callbacks
{
	class Program
	{
		static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			string SCENE_PATH = Path.Combine(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("VRAY_SDK"), "scenes");
			// Change process working directory to SCENE_PATH in order to be able to load relative scene resources.
			Directory.SetCurrentDirectory(SCENE_PATH);
			// Create an instance of VRayRenderer with default options. The renderer is automatically closed after the `using` block.
			using (VRayRenderer renderer = new VRayRenderer())
			{
				// called when the Render button or menu action is pressed. If not set, pressing Render will start rendering (like calling renderer.Start())
				renderer.VFBRenderLast += new EventHandler<RenderLastEventArgs>((source, e) =>
				{
					Console.WriteLine("Starting rendering at: {0}", e.Instant);
					renderer.StartSync();
				});
				// called when the Start Interactive Render button or menu action is pressed. Requires ShowVfbButtonInteractiveStart to be true
				renderer.VFBRenderInteractive += new EventHandler<RenderInteractiveEventArgs>((source, e) =>
				{
					Console.WriteLine("Starting Interactive rendering at: {0}", e.Instant);
					RenderMode oldRenderMode = renderer.RenderMode;
					renderer.RenderMode = RenderMode.INTERACTIVE;
					renderer.StartSync();
					renderer.RenderMode = oldRenderMode; // resetting the RenderMode after the rendering has started will not affect the current rendering process
				});
				// called when the VFB Log tab is opened
				renderer.VFBShowMessagesWindow += new EventHandler<VRayEventArgs>((source, e) =>
				{
					renderer.Vfb.LogMessage(LogLevelType.Info, "VFB Log opened");
				});
				// called when the VFB window is closed
				renderer.VFBClosed += new EventHandler<VRayEventArgs>((source, e) =>
				{
					renderer.Stop();
				});
				// Load scene from a file.
				renderer.Load("cornell_new.vrscene");
				// Start rendering.
				renderer.StartSync();
				// Wait until rendering has finished.
				renderer.WaitForRenderEnd();
			}
		}
	}
}

 // called when the Render button or menu action is pressed. If not set, pressing Render will start rendering (like calling renderer.start())
renderer.on("vfbRenderLast", function(isRendering, instant) {
	console.log("Starting rendering at: ", instant);
	renderer.startSync();
});
// called when the Start Interactive Render button or menu action is pressed. Requires showVfbButtonInteractiveStart to be true
renderer.on("vfbRenderInteractive", function(isRendering, instant) {
	console.log("Starting Interactive rendering at:", instant);
	var oldRenderMode = renderer.renderMode;
	renderer.renderMode = "interactive";
	renderer.startSync();
	renderer.renderMode = oldRenderMode; // resetting the renderMode after the rendering has started will not affect the current rendering process
});
// called when the VFB Log tab is opened
renderer.on("vfbShowMessagesWindow", function(instant) {
	renderer.vfb.logMessage(vray.LOGLEVEL_INFO, "VFB Log opened");
});
// called when the VFB window is closed
renderer.on("vfbClosed", function(instant) {
	renderer.stop();
	// Closes the renderer. This call is mandatory in order to free up the event loop.
	// The renderer object is unusable after closing since its resources are freed. 
	// It should be released for garbage collection.
	renderer.close();
});